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A Harvard Law School buddy of
President Barack Obama while both served on the Harvard Law Review,
he has a highly advanced grasp of new media, the Internet and technological
innovation, with strategic goals to push America far to the left.
Julius
Genakowski:
June 2009:
Chairman,
Federal
Communications
Commission
2008-09:
co-leader,
Technology,
Innovation, and
Government
Reform Group,
Obama’s
presidential
transition team;
2008:
bundler
for Obama’s
presidential
campaign
raised
half million
dollars;
2007:
chair, Obama's
Technology,
Media and
Telecommunications
policy task
force,
Obama’s
presidential
campaign;
2005
- 2009:
Managing
Director,
Rock Creek
Ventures;
1997
- 2005:
IAC/Interactive
-
worked with
billionaire
Barry Diller;
1994
-
1997:
General
counsel to the
FCC Chairman;
1993
- 1994:
Law clerk,
U.S. Supreme
Court Justice
David Souter
- also clerked
for
former U.S.
Supreme Court
Justice William
Brennan Jr.;
Aide to
then-Rep.
Charles
E.Schumer
(D-N.Y.).
Birthday:
Aug. 19, 1962
Alma Mater:
Columbia
University,
B.A.; Harvard
University, J.D.
Spouse:
Rachel Goslins
Julius
Genakowski is
profiled at
www.WhoRunsGov.com
BACKGROUND

An old
friend and basketball buddy of President Barack
Obama: a year younger (born in 1962), he is the son of Eastern
European Jewish immigrants who fled the Holocaust. He was raised in
Great Neck, on Long Island, and educated in New York City. He earned his
undergraduate degree at Columbia University (1985, history, magna cum
laude), where he was an
editor of the Columbia Daily Spectator.
(Obama
had graduated from Columbia
two years earlier - without honors
- but the two did not know each other at Columbia.)
Out of undergraduate,
Genachowski
worked on Capitol Hill as an aide to
then-Rep. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.).
Genachowski attended Harvard Law School (1989-1991),
was a
classmate with Barack Obama, and served as notes editor on the
Harvard Law Review when it was headed by Obama. The
two took breaks playing basketball, and became close friends. Genachowski
told the Washington Post, "We were two
guys with funny names, and our backgrounds, while different, shared some
important features that brought us together," he said. "My parents were
immigrants, and we have our share of Holocaust stories. So we shared an
appreciation that people with backgrounds like his and mine could end up
at a place like Harvard, where we never expected to be."
Genachowski and Obama graduated
Harvard Law magna cum laude together in 1991, attended
each other’s weddings, and have remained close friends.
After law school, Genachowski’s career took
the Washington path.
He first clerked for federal appeals court
judge Abner Mikva (U.S. Court of Appeals for
the D.C. Circuit), taking a job that Obama turned down
(Mikva had arranged a job for Obama at the Chicago law firm he headed
before being appointed a federal judge).
Genachowski subsequently clerked for two
Supreme Court justices,
David Souter
and William Brennan Jr.
In 1994, during
the Clinton administration, Genachowski served under two Federal
Communications Commission
heads: Reed Hundt and William Kennard
-
stints as adviser and general counsel
In 1998, he left government for the private
sector,
as Chief of Business Operations and a member of
billionaire Barry Diller's Office of the
Chairman at IAC/InterActiveCorp
(which made him a multi-millionaire).
He had previously served on the Boards of
Directors of Expedia, Hotels.com and Ticketmaster.
He founded two
D.C.-based venture capital firms, Rock Creek Ventures and LaunchBox
Digital. He
was also a special advisor at General Atlantic
and a member of the Boards of Directors at The Motley Fool, Web.com,
Mark Ecko Enterprises, and Beliefnet. He was appointed to the board of
JackBe in April 2006.
He serves as a board member of Common
Sense Media, a leading organization seeking to improve the media lives
of children and families; and as an advisory board member of
Environmental Entrepreneurs (E2). He also helped found the New Resource
Bank, the country’s first commercial "green bank."
POLITICS
Genachowski began working on a huge government reform plan
in 2007, when he chaired the Technology,
Media and Telecommunications policy task force that created
the Obama Technology and Innovation Plan. He
urged Obama to harness the power of the Internet in the 2008
presidential campaign, to create social networking tools on the Internet
so voters could rally for Obama’s causes, an element of the campaign
that was inventive and successful. Candidate
Obama adopted his friend's plan in
unprecedented ways that will reverberate throughout future political
bids.
After Obama won the election, Genachowski
co-led the Technology, Innovation, and Government Reform Group for
Obama’s presidential transition team, working closely with transition
leader John Podesta, who was on leave from the
Soros-funded
Democrat think tank,
Center for American Progress, which was also working on Obama’s media
control plans.
In June 2007, Podesta's
group published a crucial social-change document titled,
The
Structural Imb alance of Political Talk Radio.
One of the seven co-authors was
Mark Lloyd,
employed by John Podesta as a Senior Fellow (2004-2008) on
communications issues in his Center.
The document's authors complained that media ownership was dominated by
conservatives, which gave conservative talk shows an unfair advantage
over progressive talk. It recommended new regulations that were
vigorously opposed by media companies.
Lloyd and his six
coauthors wanted to cap the number of radio stations owned by a single
company. They noted that 91 percent of the weekday talk-radio
programming supported by the top five commercial station-owners in the
U.S. is conservative. The coauthors wanted
government to force progressive talk onto the air, requiring radio
stations to broadcast large amounts of "local community content" that
would crowd out conservative talk; they wanted to force "local
accountability" rules on stations for renewing licenses, so they could
orchestrate public disapproval from their activist
constituency to kill licenses.
When Genachowski later selected Lloyd as FCC Media Diversity Officer,
the report became an issue.
POWER
On March 3, 2009, Genachowski was announced as President Obama’s nominee
to head the Federal Communications Commission as Chairman.
The first piece of business Genachowski was supposed to deal with
when he stepped into the FCC was the digital
television conversion. But his confirmation was
delayed until June, and by then the
switch had already occurred.
On
June 16 Genachowski sailed through his confirmation hearing in the
Senate Commerce. Science and Transportation Committee, won unanimous
confirmation by the whole Senate on the 25th, and took the oath of
office June 29 for a 5-year term.
So,
Obama had an old friend who had managed his hi-tech online presidential
campaign now running the FCC – with intimate knowledge of the campaign’s
activist Internet responders and email list. If used by a grassroots
expert, that information was powerful enough to generate pressure on the
agency to do whatever the president wanted.
COMBAT
WITH CORPORATIONS
Genachowski
quickly revealed his
hostility to
broadcasters and
Internet providers.
A change he had
already advocated
during the Obama
campaign was "Net
Neutrality,"
which centers
on the Internet
providers wanting to
charge fees for use
of their cable
lines. Such fees
would determine how
fast a Web site
downloads and could
significantly affect
the user experience.
While content
providers fiercely
oppose these fees,
Internet providers
argue that the fees
would actually give
consumers better
services like easier
and crisper Internet
telephone calls.
In Sept. 2009,
Genachowski
proposed two
rules that would
solidify the stance
that Internet
providers can't
charge or
discriminate by
using download
speeds. The rules
are:
-
Broad band
providers can't
discriminate
against any
Internet content
or application.
-
Internet
providers must
be open about
their network-management.
These rules would
apply, even if the
consumer was
accessing the
Internet through a
wireless device.
The FCC
commissioners took
no action.
In May 2010, Genachowski released a
proposal to overhaul the FCC’s ability to regulate broadband Internet.
Genachowski’s plan is to redefine Internet providers under the category
of “telecommunication services,” and enforce six rules that currently
apply to phone companies.
The new, “third-way” plan is in response to a federal
court ruling that limited the FCC’s ability to regulate the Internet.
The new classification is an attempt to regain that
authority.
THE MEDIA
DIVERSITY CZAR FLAP
To put
the
Obama campaign’s activist Internet responders and email list
into use as a policy tool, Genachowski
created the position of Media Diversity Officer in
the FCC. It was
supposedly in response to the Obama stimulus bill passed in
February 2009. Congress
appropriated $7.2 billion for increased broadband coverage
throughout the U.S., which included expanding use in rural and
low-income areas often populated by minorities. But
there was nothing in the bill that suggested the creation of an FCC
Diversity Officer.
However, such an office was essential to Genachowski's larger strategic
goals, even though he had to combine the
Media Diversity Officer job with an Associate Counsel
position in order to fit into the existing bureaucracy.
That meant finding a sharp attorney who shared the Obama
administration's leftward beliefs. The natural choice to fill the
combined posts was Mark Lloyd, a lawyer with deep media experience, whom
John
Podesta had employed (2004-2008) as a Senior Fellow
on communications issues in his Center for American Progress.
See Mark Lloyd's
profile here.
Lloyd's official job
description is to
encourage more broadband
internet use among poor
and rural areas, as well
as the rest of America.
But conservatives
claimed he had a
different goal: To
reinstitute the Fairness
Doctrine, which required
broadcasters to air both
sides of a story before
being rescinded in 1987.
In summer 2009,
conservative talk-show
hosts like Glenn Beck
and
Rush Limbaugh
talked about a June 2007
paper
that Lloyd co-wrote as
a senior fellow at Podesta's
Center, and claimed
that
Lloyd actually had an
insidious goal in mind
when he joined the FCC.
The ensuing flap was a
media sensation and made
the first policy use of
the Obama campaign
citizen network that
Genachowski had
assembled.
See the flap at the
Saving Mark Lloyd
page.
Julius Genachowski had
become well-entrenched
in the Obama hierarchy
by the time Mark Lloyd
took office, and
weathered the
controversy unscathed.
He continues to exert
pressure against
broadcast and Internet
corporations.
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