UNDUE INFLUENCE

Environmental Working Group

 

Undue Influence by Ron Arnold

02/08/02 NEWS RELEASE Center files complaint with IRS against Environmental Working Group Group calls on IRS to revoke non-profit status for unlawful lobbying and political action.

Environmental Working Group
1718 Connecticut Ave NW Ste 600
Washington, DC 20009
Phone: (202
) 667-6982
Website: http://www.ewg.org Does not reveal names of directors. States names of foundation funders, but gives no grant amounts or purposes.
Email: info@ewg.org
Formerly a project of the Tides Foundation and the Tides Center, operating with donor advised funds, which may be anonymous to hide the identity of the actual donor. EWG's 1999 Form 990 Part IV shows a continuing relationship with the Tides Center as a "supported organization."
EIN 52-2148600

(Form 990 available at guidestar.org)
Revenue and Expenses: Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2000
  Revenue     Expenses
Contributions $1,427,028
Government Grants $0
Program Services $11,712
Investments $37,473
Special Events $0
Sales $0
Other $0
 
Program Services $994,213
Administration $308,025
Other $116,283
Total Expenditures $1,418,521
Total Revenue $1,476,213   NET GAIN/LOSS $57,692


Board of Directors:

CHARLOTTE BRODY, CHAIRMAN
Former Registered Nurse; former director, Planned Parenthood of North Carolina; activist of
Citizens Clearinghouse for Hazardous Waste (Love Canal organization founded by Lois Gibbs); Co-coordinator of Health Care Without Harm (created by initial funding from Jennifer Altman Foundation)

Kenneth A. Cook, EWG Founder and PresidentKENNETH A. COOK, PRESIDENT
Founder of EWG. Salary $109,167; benefits, $3,391 (Compensation as employee, not as board member)
Board of Directors, Environmental Media Services



SANDY BUCHANAN, SECRETARY
Executive Director, Ohio Citizen Action
KELSEY WIRTH, TREASURER Co-founder and former president Align Technology, Inc. (dental equipment firm)
JANET MAUGHAN freelance writer and grant manager
DAVID FENTON,
Fenton Communications, public relations, media consultant, agent of foreign governments. EWG paid Fenton Communications $5,883 in 2000 for graphic design and placement of advertisement.
DRUMMOND PIKE,
founder of Tides Foundation and Tides Center

EWG STAFF:

RICHARD WILES, co-founder and Vice President, Research. Salary $100,500; benefits $7,914


 


MICHAEL CASEY, Vice President, Public Affairs. Salary $100,833; benefits $3,332
WILLIAM WALKER, California Director. Salary $85,833; benefits $8,709
CHRISTOPHER CAMPBELL, Information Technology Director. Salary $73,208; benefits $7,720
JANE HOULIHAN, Senior Analyst. $50,606; benefits $7,559
SUSAN STALEY, Director of Operations. Under $50,000
HEATHER WHITE, Counsel. Under $50,000

EWG Lobbyists:

SUSANNE FLEEK (in-house)
ANNE KEYS (in-house), former Clinton Administration Deputy Undersecretary for Natural Resources and Environment, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
CAROLYN BRICKEY (consultant)

Projects: EWG, long an opponent of industrial agriculture and advocate for organic farming, during debate of the 2002 Farm Bill in Congress touted its Farm Subsidy Database, "containing 2.5 million names and 5 years of subsidies." The database actually contains many conservation subsidies as well as those for the standard subsidy crops, cotton, wheat, peanuts, sugar and tobacco. The project appears to be aimed at creating a Farm Bill that will eliminate America's industrial food production and replace it with subsidized "organic food" production.
Look below at Grant 3.
The Joyce Foundation gave the Environmental Working Group $1,620,000 "For work on 2002 Farm Bill," which predictably includes advocacy for less industrial food production by replacing it with conservation and more "organic food" subsidies.
The Joyce Foundation's 1999 Form 990 shows it owned investments of over $1.8 million in Canadian Wheat Board securities. Are they trying to profit by hurting American wheat farmers to benefit their investment in Canadian wheat using EWG as a catspaw?
The Joyce Foundation's 1999 Form 990 shows it owned investments of over $410,000 in General Nutrition Company, provider of vitamins, herbals, and vegetarian guides. Are they trying to profit by hurting traditional agriculture to benefit herbal growers using EWG as a catspaw?
There is no separation between Joyce Foundation executives handling charitable and investment duties: four Joyce staffers spend part time investing the foundation's money and part time deciding who gets the profits from those investments. Joyce Foundation has the capability to target its donations to help their investments - and harm companies they disapprove of.
Other foundations donating to Environmental Working Group have similar situations.

Harms: Uses huge foundation grants to spread anti-industry messages in an attempt to shape public opinion against corporations and capitalism.  In 1992, EWG formed the Clearinghouse for Environmental Research and Advocacy to smear and destroy the wise use movement.

History: Although Ken Cook told the New York Times that EWG was started in 1993 (“Web Site Helped Change Farm Policy,” February 24, 2002, by Elizabeth Becker), in fact it began receiving foundation grants in 1989 (see bottom of list below). At that time EWG was not incorporated and received grants through the IRS tax exemption of the Island Press, a small Washington, DC-based environmental book publisher created in 1979 by Mellon heiress Catherine Conover. In 1984, Island Press was reorganized as the Center for Resource Economics / Island Press. 
From 1989 to 1993, Ken Cook was vice president for policy of the Center for Resource Economics, and operated EWG with $5 million in grants from 17 foundations variously directed to EWG, EWG/Island Press, and Tides Foundation/EWG. From 1991 to 1993, Richard Wiles was executive director of Environmental Exchange, a small ($350,000 annual budget) Washington, DC organization.
In 1993 EWG went under the umbrella of the Tides Foundation. Tides founder Drummond Pike was and remains a member of the Center for Resource Economics' board of directors (treasurer), as well as a board member of EWG. Catherine Conover was and remains a director of the Center for Resource Economics and one of the largest donors to Pike's Tides organizations.  EWG was transferred to the newly-created Tides Center during a 1990s reorganization.
EWG emerged from the Tides umbrella in 1999 and incorporated in Washington, DC.

NOTE: The Environmental Working Group website and publications do not reveal their funding source amounts, nor do their IRS Form 990 annual reports. The data below were obtained from private subscription-only databases of the Foundation Center. THIS INFORMATION WAS NOT PROVIDED BY Environmental Working Group.

93 Major Grants Received: 1999 backwards to 1989

1. Foundation Name: The Florence and John Schumann Foundation (Headed by media icon Bill Moyers)
Recipient: Environmental Working Group , DC
Abstract: Toward newspaper ad to describe continuing problem with pesticides in food supply
Amount: $15,000  Year Authorized: 1999

2. Foundation Name: Turner Foundation, Inc.
Recipient: Environmental Working Group , DC
Abstract: To implement Strategic Environmental Research Initiative, research-based public education model, in
Florida and Georgia
Amount: $75,000  Year Authorized: 1999

3. Foundation Name: The Joyce Foundation
Recipient: Environmental Working Group , DC
Abstract: For work on 2002 Farm Bill
Amount: $1,620,000  Year Authorized: 2000
Duration: 3-year grant

4. Foundation Name: Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund
Recipient: Tides Center , San Francisco , CA
 Abstract: For Environmental Working Group 's California Citizens Pesticide Drift Monitoring Project, analysis of pesticide-usage data and air-quality monitoring in California agricultural communities
Amount: $70,000  Year Authorized: 1999

5. Foundation Name: Wallace Genetic Foundation, Inc.
Recipient: Environmental Working Group , DC
Amount: $30,000  Year Authorized: 1999

6. Foundation Name: The John Merck Fund
Recipient: Tides Center , San Francisco , CA
Abstract: For continued support for California Communities Against Toxics, Mercury Policy Project's National Mercury Campaign, Environmental Media Service's programs regarding genetically engineered foods and Environmental Working Group 's media campaign for Internet site about pesticides in the American diet
Amount: $245,000  Year Authorized: 1999

7. Foundation Name: Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund
Recipient: Tides Center , San Francisco , CA
Abstract: For Environmental Working Group 's California Citizens' Pesticide Drift Monitoring Project, analysis of pesticide use data and air quality monitoring in California agricultural communities
Amount: $125,000  Year Authorized: 1998

8. The Gap Foundation
AMOUNT: $10,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998

9. W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: To promote public and policymaker understanding of risks that pesticides and other contaminants pose to children's health
AMOUNT: $400,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998

10. The McKnight Foundation
ABSTRACT: To test drinking water drawn from
Mississippi and to disseminate results
AMOUNT: $30,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998

11. The Joyce Foundation
ABSTRACT: To expand capacity to collaborate with state-based organizations and to develop information, educate public and inform media about environmental concerns of particular importance to Upper Midwest region
AMOUNT: $1,000,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998
DURATION: 2-year grant

12. Energy Foundation
ABSTRACT: To provide technical support for Surface Transportation Policy Project's new Quality of Life Campaign
AMOUNT: $75,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998
DURATION: 2-year grant

13. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
ABSTRACT: For joint planning project between Island Press and SeaWeb that will result in work plan for program to encourage and support marine conservation science and policy
AMOUNT: $50,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998

14. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
ABSTRACT: For institutional building
AMOUNT: $375,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998
DURATION: 3-year grant

15. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For publishing, technical assistance and marketing programs
AMOUNT: $275,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998
DURATION: 2-year grant

16. The Nathan Cummings Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For program to engage college and university leaders in upgrading environmental education by developing authoritative curriculum materials
AMOUNT: $140,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997
DURATION: 3-year grant

17. Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For collaborative effort, with
Stanford University's library system and American Association for Advancement of Science, to create knowledge Environments on World Wide Web
AMOUNT: $40,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997

18. Mary Flagler Cary Charitable Trust
ABSTRACT: For general support of
Island Press
AMOUNT: $75,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998

19. The German Marshall Fund of the United States
ABSTRACT: For two-week European study tour to explore transatlantic collaboration in agricultural policy sector
AMOUNT: $14,750 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997

20. Energy Foundation
ABSTRACT: For series of studies on transportation policy to be developed collaboratively with Surface Transportation Policy Project
AMOUNT: $50,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997

21. The George Gund Foundation
ABSTRACT: For organizational development
AMOUNT: $80,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1998
DURATION: 2-year grant

22. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For creation of strategic information system
AMOUNT: $35,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997

23. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
ABSTRACT: For work on beach water testing for public education about ocean health
AMOUNT: $25,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997

24. The Pew Charitable Trusts
ABSTRACT: For book published by
Island Press entitled, The American Environmental Movement: Preparing for the 21st Century
AMOUNT: $80,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997

25. The Pew Charitable Trusts
ABSTRACT: To publish books that have an impact on public policies concerning marine conservation
AMOUNT: $300,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997
DURATION: 3-year grant

26. Surdna Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For program of computer-assisted policy research and analysis of data on federal transportation funding, transportation safety and relationship between special interest campaign contributions and federal transportation spending decisions
AMOUNT: $100,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1997

27 W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: To conduct research and educate public and policymakers about risks of pesticide use, particularly for children and unborn
AMOUNT: $150,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1996

28. W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For research and public education to reduce use and risks of agricultural chemicals
AMOUNT: $125,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1995

29. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For general support for publishing, technical assistance and marketing programs
AMOUNT: $225,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1996

30. The Nathan Cummings Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For advocacy for policies promoting sustainable agriculture
AMOUNT: $40,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1995

31. The Florence and John Schumann Foundation
ABSTRACT: For public education campaign involving quality of drinking water in urban areas
AMOUNT: $35,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1995

32. The Florence and John Schumann Foundation
ABSTRACT: For research project, Money in Environmental Politics
AMOUNT: $50,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1995

33. The John Merck Fund
ABSTRACT: For media and public education campaigns for reports about pesticides and food safety, including shoppers' guide highlighting safer alternatives to produce with greatest risk of toxic residues and in-depth look at use of methyl bromide by large tomato growers in Florida
AMOUNT: $28,500 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1995

34. The John Merck Fund
ABSTRACT: For Clearinghouse on Environmental Advocacy and Research, to Investigate possibility of relationships between organizations and individuals connected with wise use movement and armed militia groups
AMOUNT: $30,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1995

35. The Educational Foundation of America
ABSTRACT: For Introduction to Evolutionary Biology Program
AMOUNT: $40,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1996

36. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
ABSTRACT: For development of consensus statement by scientific and business communities on importance of ecosystem services
AMOUNT: $75,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1996

37. The Gap Foundation
AMOUNT: $15,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1996

38. The Joyce Foundation
ABSTRACT: To analyze
U.S. government data and present results to Policymakers and environmental advocates to help improve public programs and decision-making
AMOUNT: $750,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1995
DURATION: 3-year grant

39. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
ABSTRACT: For Agricultural Wetlands Policy Project
AMOUNT: $80,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1995

40. The Bullitt Foundation
ABSTRACT: For research, writing, production and dissemination of book published by
Island Press, Salmon Without Rivers
AMOUNT: $30,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1994

41. W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: To establish Clearinghouse on Environmental Advocacy and Research to collect and disseminate information on environmental status quo of
U.S.
AMOUNT: $100,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993

42. W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For analysis of and technical assistance on national pesticide reduction policy and for media outreach and public education activities
AMOUNT: $125,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993

43. Surdna Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: To continue support for Environmental Budget Program (EBP) that educates public on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency budget and appropriations process and holds policymakers accountable, and for expanding program into federal, regional and state governments
AMOUNT: $150,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1994

44. The New-Land Foundation, Inc.
AMOUNT: $10,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993

45. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For general support for publishing, technical assistance and marketing programs
AMOUNT: $200,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1994

46. The Nathan Cummings Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: To gather and disclose information on how environmental standards for agriculture have been forced and to conduct investigation/critique of major
U.S. farm income transfer programs
AMOUNT: $100,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993

47. Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
ABSTRACT: For Agricultural Pesticide Use Reduction project to promote Reduced use of agricultural pesticides through improvements in federal pesticide and food safety regulatory processes and water pollution laws
AMOUNT: $50,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1994

48. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
ABSTRACT: For research and education program designed to inform policymakers and the public about environmental consequences of pesticide policies
AMOUNT: $250,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993
DURATION: 3-year grant

49. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
ABSTRACT: For
U.S. pesticide policy program
AMOUNT: $182,351 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993
DURATION: 3-year grant

50. The Joyce Foundation
ABSTRACT: For policy analysis and policymaker education on issues relating to agriculture and the environment
AMOUNT: $225,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1994
DURATION: 2-year grant

51. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
ABSTRACT: For Agricultural Wetlands Policy Group
AMOUNT: $40,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1994

52. The Gap Foundation
AMOUNT: $15,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1994

53. W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For analysis of environmentally-related tax-reform proposals and large public works projects
AMOUNT: $65,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

54. W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For creation of national clearinghouse to collect and disseminate information about ongoing resource protection efforts
AMOUNT: $45,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

55. The Pew Charitable Trusts
ABSTRACT: For development, publication and dissemination of source book on population and consumption in preparation for United Nations International Conference on Population and Development
AMOUNT: $75,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993

56. Weeden Foundation
ABSTRACT: For agricultural wetlands policy work
AMOUNT: $10,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993

57. Rockefeller Brothers Fund
ABSTRACT: Toward three book projects on marine environmental issues undertaken by
Island Press
AMOUNT: $90,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993

58. Joyce Mertz-Gilmore Foundation
ABSTRACT: For publication of state-of-the-art review of renewable energy Written by experts on topics such as windpower and photovoltaic technologies
AMOUNT: $25,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

59. The Nathan Cummings Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: To pursue sustainable agriculture through public policy reform
AMOUNT: $50,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

60. Wallace Genetic Foundation, Inc.
AMOUNT: $10,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

61. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
ABSTRACT: For Agricultural Wetlands Policy Project's work on Wetlands Reserve Program
AMOUNT: $20,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1993

62. W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For UNCED Journalism and Environment Program to educate Decision makers in electronic and printed media about United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Grant shared with
Island Press
AMOUNT: $105,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991

63. W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: For Environmental Budget Priorities, to analyze Environmental Protection Agency's annual budget and appropriations requests for purpose of improving
U.S. environmental policies. Grant shared with Island Press
AMOUNT: $100,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991

64. The Pew Charitable Trusts
ABSTRACT: For program of research, analysis and public education on agricultural source reduction strategies
AMOUNT: $90,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

65. The Pew Charitable Trusts
ABSTRACT: For research and production of book on ecotourism
AMOUNT: $95,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

66. The George Gund Foundation
ABSTRACT: For
Island Press
AMOUNT: $40,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992
DURATION: 2-year grant

67. Surdna Foundation, Inc.
ABSTRACT: Toward new program of research, analysis, technical assistance And public education that will make Environmental Protection Administration's annual budget and appropriations cycle effective public policy tool to improve environmental quality
AMOUNT: $125,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

68. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
ABSTRACT: For new literary publishing program of
Island Press
AMOUNT: $150,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

69. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
ABSTRACT: Toward publication program of
Island Press
AMOUNT: $300,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

70. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For expansion of publishing program
AMOUNT: $600,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

71. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For general support for publishing, technical assistance and marketing programs as part of land and water management program
AMOUNT: $200,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992

72. The Joyce Foundation
ABSTRACT: For research and public education about agricultural policies to protect the environment. Grant shared with
Island Press
AMOUNT: $200,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992
DURATION: 2-year grant

73. Wallace Genetic Foundation, Inc.
AMOUNT: $15,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991

74. The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
ABSTRACT: For general support. Grant shared with
Island Press
AMOUNT: $100,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1992
DURATION: 2-year grant

75. The Pew Charitable Trusts
ABSTRACT: For training and technical assistance, publishing programs and Marketing endeavors to improve informational needs of environmental community
AMOUNT: $300,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991
DURATION: 3-year grant

76. Joyce Mertz-Gilmore Foundation
ABSTRACT: For technical assistance and training program to help Environmental community publish and distribute information needed to address critical environmental problems
AMOUNT: $20,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1990

77. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For education program for journalists and to increase press coverage of UNCED conference to be held in
Brazil
AMOUNT: $150,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991

78. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: To assist federal agencies preparing guidelines for implementation of 1990 Food, Agriculture, Conservation and Trade Act
AMOUNT: $125,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991
DURATION: 1 1/2-year grant

79. The Joyce Foundation
ABSTRACT: For program of applied policy research, public education and communications activities
AMOUNT: $150,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991
DURATION: 2-year grant

80. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
ABSTRACT: For research and education on impact of federal agricultural wetlands policy on
California wetlands
AMOUNT: $30,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991

81. The James Irvine Foundation
ABSTRACT: Toward promotion and distribution of book on state of
California's environment
AMOUNT: $40,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1991

82. The George Gund Foundation
ABSTRACT: For Island Press, publication on resource management issues
AMOUNT: $50,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1990
DURATION: 2-year grant

83. Rockefeller Brothers Fund
ABSTRACT: For Global Environmental Information Program, new initiative of Center's
Island Press
AMOUNT: $150,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1990
DURATION: 2-year grant

84. Joyce Mertz-Gilmore Foundation
ABSTRACT: To publish book on global warming and expand coverage of global warming issues in annual sourcebook
AMOUNT: $20,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1989

85. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: To establish program aimed at strengthening coverage of environment by local and regional
U.S. print media
AMOUNT: $50,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1990

86. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For research on ways to improve economic performance of
U.S. agriculture while protecting environment
AMOUNT: $150,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1990
DURATION: 2-year grant

87. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For supplement for publications and technical assistance to other organizations on resource management and the environment
AMOUNT: $200,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1990

88. The Florence and John Schumann Foundation
ABSTRACT: For publication of Annual Environmental Soucebook by Island Press
AMOUNT: $225,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1989
DURATION: 3-year grant

89. The Charles Engelhard Foundation
AMOUNT: $15,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1989

90. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
ABSTRACT: For
Island Press publication program
AMOUNT: $250,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1989

91. The Ford Foundation
ABSTRACT: For supplement for publications and technical assistance
AMOUNT: $200,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1989
DURATION: 2-year grant

92. The Educational Foundation of America
ABSTRACT: For Coping with Hazardous Wastes program which will expand research and editorial development and information dissemination efforts for new works on toxic and hazardous wastes
AMOUNT: $40,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1989

93. The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
ABSTRACT: For general support
AMOUNT: $150,000 YEAR AUTHORIZED: 1989
DURATION: 2-year grant
TYPE OF SUPPORT: General support

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